Kinds of Noun:
1. Common Nouns:
Common nouns are:
a. Names of People (ex. man, woman, girl, boy, kid, child.,)
b. Names of Things (ex. books, table, chair, glass.,)
c. Names of Animals (ex. monkey, cat, dog, tiger, lion .,)
d. Names of Places (ex. church, temple, town, city, country, village .,)
Common noun begins with a small letter.
Common nouns are countable.
2. Proper Nouns:
Proper nouns are:
a. Special Names of People (ex: George Bush, Indira Gandhi, Rakesh, Ranjan .,)
b. Special Names of Things (ex: Financial Times, Eenadu, Titan .,)
c. Special Names of Animals (ex: King Kong, Puppy .,)
d. Special Names of Places (ex: Paris, Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada .,)
A proper noun begins with a capital letter.
3. Abstract Noun:
An abstract noun is the name of something that we can think of or feel but cannot see, taste, touch, hear or smell.
Ex:
Friendship, love, hate, affection, beauty, pleasure, revenge, communication, thoughtful, fairness, annoyance, skill, loyalty, creativity, freedom, courage, nature, loneliness, wisdom, honesty etc.,
A brief List of Abstract Nouns:
| Abstract Nouns | Meaning | Telugu Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Adoration | A feeling of profound love and admiration | పూజ, అర్చన |
| Artistry | A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination | |
| Belief | Any cognitive content held as true | నమ్మకం |
| Bravery | A quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear | ధైర్యం, శౌర్యం, వీర్యం |
| Calm | Steadiness of mind under stress | నిశబ్దం |
| Charity | A kindly and lenient attitude toward people | దయ, కరుణ |
| Childhood | The time of person's life when they are a child | బాల్యము |
| Comfort | A state of being relaxed and feeling no pain | సౌకర్యము |
| Compassion | A deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering | కనికరము, జాలి |
| Dexterity | Adroitness in using the hands | నేర్పు |
| Ego | An inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others | అహం |
| Failure | An act that fails | ఓటమి |
| Faith | Complete confidence in a person or plan etc | విశ్వాసము |
| Feelings | Emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity) | |
| Friendship | The state of being friends (or friendly) | స్నేహము |
| Happiness | Emotions experienced when in a state of well-being | ఆనందము |
| Hate | The emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action | అసహ్యము |
| Honesty | The quality of being honest | నిజాయితి |
| Hope | The general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled | ఆశ |
| Idea | An approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | అభిప్రాయము |
| Impression | A vague idea in which some confidence is placed | |
| Infatuation | Temporary love of an adolescent | బుద్ధిహీనత |
| Joy | The emotion of great happiness | సంతోషము |
| Law | The collection of rules imposed by authority | |
| Liberty | Freedom of choice | స్వతంత్రము, స్వేచ్ఛ |
| Love | A strong positive emotion of regard and affection | ప్రేమ |
| Loyalty | The act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action | రాజ భక్తి |
| Maturity | State of being mature; full development | |
| Memory | Something that is remembered | జ్ఞాపకము |
| Omen | A sign of something about to happen | శకునము |
| Peace | The absence of mental stress or anxiety | శాంతి |
| Pride | Satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements Sen: He takes pride in his son's success. | అహంకారము, గర్వము, మదము, పొగరు |
| Principle | A basic truth or law or assumption Sen: The principles of democracy. | మూల సూత్రము |
| Power | Possession of controlling influence Sen: He power of his love saved her. | శక్తి, బలము, అధికారము, ప్రభుత్వము |
| Redemption | (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil | ముక్తి |
| Romance | An exciting and mysterious quality | |
| Sadness | Emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being | దుఃఖము |
| Sensitivity | Sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others) | |
| Skill | An ability that has been acquired by training | సామర్ధ్యము, నేర్పు, ప్రజ్ఞ |
| Sleep | A period of time spent sleeping | నిద్ర |
| Success | An event that accomplishes its intended purpose | విజయము, కార్య సిద్ధి |
| Sympathy | An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion Sen: His sympathies were always with the underdog | జాలి, కరుణ |
| Talent | Natural abilities or qualities | సామర్ధ్యము, నేర్పు, ప్రజ్ఞ |
| Thrill | Something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation | |
| Truth | Conformity to reality or actuality | నిజము, యథార్థము, సత్యము, వాస్తవము |
| Wit | A message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter | చమత్కారము |
Abstract nouns are uncountables.
4. Collective Nouns:
Collective nouns are names used for:
A number of people,
A number of things,
A group of animals
together and treated as one.
Ex:
A group of friends, a bunch of bananas, a litter of puppies.
A list of Collective Nouns
People:
| Collective Nouns | Picture |
|---|---|
| An army of soldiers |  |
| A bevy of beauties / girls Bevy = a large gathering of people of a particular type. | |
| A band of musicians Band = a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing. |  |
| A band of robbers Band = an unofficial association of people or groups. | |
| A board of directors Board = a committee having supervisory powers. |  |
| A body of men Body = a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity. | |
| A bunch of crooks Bunch = an informal body of friends | |
| A caravan of gypsies Caravan = a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) travelling together in single file. | |
| A choir of singers Choir (kwIr) = a chorus that sings a part of ceremony. |  |
| A class of pupils |  |
| A class of students |  |
| A company of actors | |
| A company of soldiers | |
| A congregation of worshippers Congregation = a group of people who have adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church. |  |
| A crew of sailors Crew = the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft etc.,) |  |
| A crowd of spectators Crowd = a large number of things or people considered together. |  |
| A crowd of people |  |
| A dynasty of kings Dynasty = a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family. | |
| A galaxy of beautiful women Galaxy = a splendid assemblage especially of famous people. | |
| A galaxy of film stars | |
| A gang of crooks Gang = an association of criminals. | |
| A gang of labourers Gang = an organized group of workmen. | |
| A gang of prisoners Gang = an association of criminals. | |
| A gang of robbers Gang = an informal body of friends | |
| A gang of thieves Gang = an informal body of friends | |
| A horde of savages Horde (hord) = a vast multitude or a moving crowd. Savage = a member of an uncivilized people. | |
| A host of angels Host = a vast multitude. |  |
| A line of kings or rulers Line = a formation of people or things one beside another. |  |
| A mob of rioters |  |
| A group of dancers |  |
| A group of singers |  |
| A pack of rascals Pack = a large indefinite number Rascal = one who is playfully mischievous. | |
| A pack of thieves | |
| A party of friends | |
| A patrol of policemen Patrol = the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes. | |
| A posse of policemen Posse = a temporary police force. | |
| A regiment of soldiers Regiment = army unit smaller than a division. | |
| A staff of employees | |
| A staff of servants | |
| A staff of teachers | |
| A team of players | |
| A tribe of natives Tribe = Group of people related to blood or marriage. | |
| A troop of scouts Troop = a group of soldiers. Scout = a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event. | |
| A troupe of artists Troupe = organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | |
| A troupe of dancers | |
| A troupe of performers |
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2 comments:
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